Kenneth Vercammen Law Office. 732-572-0500. Edison, NJ. To email Ken V, go here:
http://www.njlaws.com/ContactKenV.html
Kenneth Vercammen is a Middlesex County trial attorney who has published 130 articles in national and New Jersey publications on Criminal Law and litigation topics. Appointments can be scheduled at 732-572-0500. He is author of the ABA's book "Criminal Law Forms". 2053 Woodbridge Avenue - Edison, NJ 08817 http://www.njlaws.com/
What Is MDMA (Ecstasy or Molly) and
criminal penalties for use or distribution
“Ecstasy” and "Molly" are
slang terms for MDMA, short for 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine, a name
that’s nearly as long as the all-night parties where MDMA is often used. That's
why MDMA has been called a “club drug.” It has effects similar to those of
other stimulants, and it often makes the person feel like everyone is his or
her friend, even when that’s not the case
source:http://www.drugfreenj.org/molly/
According to
New Jersey Police Departments, Ecstasy is a slang name for the chemical
substance methylene dioxy methamphetamine, or MDMA, that combines a powerful
stimulant with a hallucinogen. MDMA is chemically similar to the synthetic
stimulant methamphetamine. Street "Ecstasy" could contain
just about anything. It is generally manufactured in clandestine labs by
criminal drug dealers, not chemists. Ecstasy usually comes in tablets, which
have been found to contain anywhere from 0-50% MDMA. The most common non-MDMA
ingredients in "Ecstasy" are aspirin, caffeine, and other
over-the-counter medications. One of the most dangerous additives
commonly found in "Ecstasy" is DXM (dextromethorphan,) a cough
suppressant. In the doses usually found in fake Ecstasy, 13 to 14 times the
amount found in cough syrup, DXM can cause hallucinations. DXM inhibits
sweating, so it can cause heatstroke and death. Another dangerous adulterant in
so-called Ecstasy is PMA (paramethoxyamphetamine), an illegal drug that is a
potent hallucinogen. Like MDMA, PMA causes an elevation in body temperature,
but at an even more drastic rate. Ecstasy tablets may be any color, and are
generally embossed with a logo or design such as a butterfly, heart, lightning
bolt, star, clover, or Zodiac sign. Ecstasy is sometimes found in powder or in
capsules.
Penalties for
Possession of Indictable Drugs in New Jersey- Possession of a Schedule I
Narcotic
There
are a number of viable defenses and arguments which can be pursued to achieve a
successful result for someone charged with possession of Ecstasy or other
Narcotics (CDS). Advocacy, commitment, and persistence are essential to
defending a client accused of involvement with Narcotics. In New Jersey,
there are drug laws which established Schedules of illegal drugs. Schedule I
drugs are among the most serious. New Jersey does not call serious drug
offense "felonies". They are called "crimes . New Jersey
Statute 2C:35-10 makes it illegal to possess illegal drugs:
2C:35-10. Possession, Use or Being Under the Influence, or Failure to
Make Lawful Disposition.
a. It
is unlawful for any person, knowingly or purposely, to obtain, or to possess,
actually or constructively, a controlled dangerous substance or controlled
substance analog, unless the substance was obtained directly, or pursuant to a
valid prescription or order form from a practitioner, while acting in the
course of his professional practice, or except as otherwise authorized by P.L.
1970, c.226 (C.24:21-1 et seq.). Any person who violates this section
with respect to:
(1) A
controlled dangerous substance, or its analog, classified in Schedule I, II,
III or IV other than those specifically covered in this section, is guilty of a
crime of the third degree except that, notwithstanding the provisions of
subsection b. of N.J.S. 2C:43-3, a fine of up to $35,000.00 may be imposed;
(2) Any
controlled dangerous substance, or its analog, classified in Schedule V, is
guilty of a crime of the fourth degree except that, notwithstanding the
provisions of subsection b. of N.J.S. 2C:43-3, a fine of up to $15,000.00 may
be imposed;
(3)
Possession of more than 50 grams of marijuana, including any adulterants or
dilutants, or more than five grams of hashish is guilty of a crime of the
fourth degree, except that, notwithstanding the provisions of subsection b. of
N.J.S. 2C:43-3, a fine of up to $25,000.00 may be imposed; or
(4)
Possession of 50 grams or less of marijuana, including any adulterants or
dilutants, or five grams or less of hashish is a disorderly person.
Any
person who commits any offense defined in this section while on any property
used for school purposes which is owned by or leased to any elementary or
secondary school or school board, or within 1,000 feet of any such school
property or a school bus, or while on any school bus, and who is not sentenced
to a term of imprisonment, shall, in addition to any other sentence which the
court may impose, be required to perform not less than 100 hours of community
service.
b. Any
person who uses or who is under the influence of any controlled dangerous
substance, or its analog, for a purpose other than the treatment of sickness or
injury as lawfully prescribed or administered by a physician is a disorderly
person.
In
a prosecution under this subsection, it shall not be necessary for the State to
prove that the accused did use or was under the influence of any specific drug,
but it shall be sufficient for a conviction under this subsection for the State
to prove that the accused did use or was under the influence of some controlled
dangerous substance, counterfeit controlled dangerous substance, or controlled
substance analog, by proving that the accused did manifest physical and
physiological symptoms or reactions caused by the use of any controlled dangerous
substance or controlled substance analog.
c. Any
person who knowingly obtains or possesses a controlled dangerous substance or
controlled substance analog in violation of subsection a. of this section and
who fails to voluntarily deliver the substance to the nearest law enforcement
officer is guilty of a disorderly persons offense. Nothing in this subsection
shall be construed to preclude a prosecution or conviction for any other
offense defined in this title or any other statute.
2C:43-1.
Degrees of crimes 2C:43-1. Degrees of
Crimes. a. Crimes defined by this code are classified, for the
purpose of sentence, into four degrees, as follows:
(1) Crimes of the first degree;
(2) Crimes of the second degree;
(3) Crimes of the third degree; and
(4) Crimes of the fourth degree.
A
crime is of the first, second, third or fourth degree when it is so designated
by the code. An offense, declared to be a crime, without specification of
degree, is of the fourth degree.
b. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, a crime defined by
any statute of this State other than this code and designated as a high
misdemeanor shall constitute for the purpose of sentence a crime of the third
degree. Except as provided in sections 2C:1-4c. and 2C:1-5b. and
notwithstanding any other provision of law, a crime defined by any statute of
this State other than this code and designated as a misdemeanor shall
constitute for the purpose of sentence a crime of the fourth degree.
Possible Jail
and other Penalties
2C:43-2
Sentence in accordance with code; authorized dispositions. a.
Except as otherwise provided by this code, all persons convicted of an offense
or offenses shall be sentenced in accordance with this chapter.
b. Except as
provided in subsection a. of this section and subject to the applicable
provisions of the code, the court may suspend the imposition of sentence on a
person who has been convicted of an offense, or may sentence him as follows:
(1)To pay a
fine or make restitution authorized by N.J.S. 2C:43-3 or P.L. 1997, c.253 (C.
2C:43-3.4 et al.); or
(2)Except as
provided in subsection g. of this section, to be placed on probation and, in
the case of a person convicted of a crime, to imprisonment for a term fixed by
the court not exceeding 364 days to be served as a condition of probation, or
in the case of a person convicted of a disorderly persons offense, to
imprisonment for a term fixed by the court not exceeding 90 days to be served
as a condition of probation; or
(3)To imprisonment
for a term authorized by sections 2C:11-3, 2C:43-5, 2C:43-6, 2C:43-7, and
2C:43-8 or 2C:44-5; or
(4)To pay a
fine, make restitution and probation, or fine, restitution and imprisonment; or
(5)To release
under supervision in the community or to require the performance of
community-related service; or
(6)To a
halfway house or other residential facility in the community, including
agencies which are not operated by the Department of Human Services; or
(7)To
imprisonment at night or on weekends with liberty to work or to participate in
training or educational programs.
c. Instead of
or in addition to any disposition made according to this section, the court may
postpone, suspend, or revoke for a period not to exceed two years the driver's
license, registration certificate, or both of any person convicted of a crime,
disorderly persons offense, or petty disorderly persons offense in the course
of which a motor vehicle was used. In imposing this disposition and in deciding
the duration of the postponement, suspension, or revocation, the court shall
consider the severity of the crime or offense and the potential effect of the
loss of driving privileges on the person's ability to be rehabilitated.
Any postponement, suspension, or revocation shall be imposed consecutively with
any custodial sentence.
d. This
chapter does not deprive the court of any authority conferred by law to decree
a forfeiture of property, suspend or cancel a license, remove a person from
office, or impose any other civil penalty. Such a judgment or order may
be included in the sentence.
e. The court
shall state on the record the reasons for imposing the sentence, including its
findings pursuant to the criteria for withholding or imposing imprisonment or
fines under sections 2C:44-1 to 2C:44-3, where imprisonment is imposed,
consideration of the defendant's eligibility for release under the law
governing parole and the factual basis supporting its findings of particular
aggravating or mitigating factors affecting sentence.
f. The court
shall explain the parole laws as they apply to the sentence and shall state:
(1)the
approximate period of time in years and months the defendant will serve in
custody before parole eligibility;
(2)the jail
credits or the amount of time the defendant has already served;
(3)that the
defendant may be entitled to good time and work credits; and
(4)that the
defendant may be eligible for participation in the Intensive Supervision
Program.
g.
Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph (2) of subsection b. of this
section, a court imposing sentence on a defendant who has been convicted of any
offense enumerated in subsection a. of section 2 of P.L. 1994, c.130 (C.
2C:43-6.4) may not sentence the defendant to be placed on probation.
2C:43-3.5
Additional penalty for certain offenses.
1. a. In
addition to any term or condition that may be included in an agreement for
supervisory treatment pursuant to N.J.S. 2C:43-13 or imposed as a term or
condition of conditional discharge pursuant to N.J.S. 2C: 36A-1 for a violation
of any offense defined in chapter 35 or 36 of Title 2C of the New Jersey
Statutes, each participant shall be assessed a penalty of $50 for each
adjudication or conviction.
b. All
penalties provided by this section shall be collected as provided for
collection of fines and restitutions in section 3 of P.L. 1979, c.396 (C. 2C:
46-4) and shall be forwarded to the Department of the Treasury as provided in
subsection c. of this section.
c. All monies
collected pursuant to this section shall be forwarded to the Department of the
Treasury to be deposited in the " Drug Abuse Education Fund"
established pursuant to section 1 of P.L. 1999, c.12 (C. 54A :9-25.12).
d. Monies in
the fund shall be appropriated by the Legislature on an annual basis in the
manner and for the purposes prescribed by section 2 of P.L. 1999, c.12 (C. 54A
:9-25.13).
2C:43-5.
Young adult offenders Any person who, at the time of
sentencing, is less than 26 years of age and who has been convicted of a
crime may be sentenced to an indeterminate term at the Youth
Correctional Institution Complex, in accordance with R.S. 30:4-146
et seq., in the case of men, and to the Correctional Institution
for Women, in accordance with R.S. 30:4-153 et seq., in the case of
women, instead of the sentences otherwise authorized by the code.
This section shall not apply to any person less than 26 years of
age at the time of sentencing who qualifies for a mandatory minimum
term of imprisonment without eligibility for parole, pursuant to
subsection c. of N.J.S. 2C:43-6; however, notwithstanding the
provisions of subsection c. of N.J.S. 2C:43-6, the mandatory minimum term
may be served at the Youth Correctional Institution Complex or the
Correctional Institution for Women.
2C:43-6. Sentence of Imprisonment for Crime; Ordinary Terms; Mandatory
Terms. a. Except as otherwise provided, a person who has been
convicted of a crime may be sentenced to imprisonment, as follows:
(1) In the case of a crime of the first degree, for a specific term of
years which shall be fixed by the court and shall be between 10 years and 20
years;
(2) In the case of a crime of the second degree, for a specific term of
years which shall be fixed by the court and shall be between five years and 10
years;
(3) In the case of a crime of the third degree, for a specific term of years
which shall be fixed by the court and shall be between three years and five
years;
(4) In the case of a crime of the fourth degree, for a specific term
which shall be fixed by the court and shall not exceed 18 months.
b. As part of a sentence for any crime, where the court is clearly
convinced that the aggravating factors substantially outweigh the mitigating
factors, as set forth in subsections a. and b. of 2C:44-1, the court may fix a
minimum term not to exceed one-half of the term set pursuant to subsection a.,
or one-half of the term set pursuant to a maximum period of incarceration for a
crime set forth in any statute other than this code, during which the defendant
shall not be eligible for parole; provided that no defendant shall be eligible
for parole at a date earlier than otherwise provided by the law governing
parole.
c. A person who has been convicted under 2C:39-4a. of possession of
a firearm with intent to use it against the person of another, or of a crime
under any of the following sections: 2C:11-3, 2C:11-4, 2C:12-1b., 2C:13-1,
2C:14-2a., 2C:14-3a., 2C:15-1, 2C:18-2, 2C:29-5, who, while in the course of
committing or attempting to commit the crime, including the immediate flight
therefrom, used or was in possession of a firearm as defined in 2C:39-1f.,
shall be sentenced to a term of imprisonment by the court. The term of
imprisonment shall include the imposition of a minimum term. The
minimum term shall be fixed at, or between, one-third and one-half of the
sentence imposed by the court or three years, whichever is greater, or 18
months in the case of a fourth degree crime, during which the defendant shall
be ineligible for parole.
The minimum terms established by this section shall not prevent the court from
imposing presumptive terms of imprisonment pursuant to 2C:44-1f. (1) except in
cases of crimes of the fourth degree.
A person who has been convicted of an offense enumerated by this subsection and
who used or possessed a firearm during its commission, attempted commission or
flight therefrom and who has been previously convicted of an offense involving
the use or possession of a firearm as defined in 2C:44-3d., shall be sentenced
by the court to an extended term as authorized by 2C:43-7c., notwithstanding
that extended terms are ordinarily discretionary with the court.
d. The court shall not impose a mandatory sentence pursuant to
subsection c. of this section, 2C:43-7c. or 2C:44-3d., unless the ground
therefor has been established at a hearing. At the hearing, which may
occur at the time of sentencing, the prosecutor shall establish by a
preponderance of the evidence that the weapon used or possessed was a
firearm. In making its finding, the court shall take judicial notice of
any evidence, testimony or information adduced at the trial, plea hearing, or
other court proceedings and shall also consider the presentence report and any
other relevant information.
e. A person convicted of a third or subsequent offense involving
State taxes under N.J.S. 2C: 20-9, N.J.S. 2C: 21-15, any other provision of
this code, or under any of the provisions of Title 54 of the Revised Statutes,
or Title 54A of the New Jersey Statutes, as amended and supplemented, shall be
sentenced to a term of imprisonment by the court. This shall not preclude an
application for and imposition of an extended term of imprisonment under N.J.S.
2C: 44-3 if the provisions of that section are applicable to the offender.
f. A person convicted of manufacturing, distributing, dispensing or
possessing with intent to distribute any dangerous substance or controlled
substance analog under N.J.S. 2C: 35-5, of maintaining or operating a
controlled dangerous substance production facility under N.J.S. 2C: 35-4, of
employing a juvenile in a drug distribution scheme under N.J.S. 2C: 35-6,
leader of a narcotics trafficking network under N.J.S. 2C: 35-3, or of
distributing, dispensing or possessing with intent to distribute on or near
school property or buses under section 1 of P.L. 1987, c.101 (C. 2C: 35-7), who
has been previously convicted of manufacturing, distributing, dispensing or
possessing with intent to distribute a controlled dangerous substance or
controlled substance analog, shall upon application of the prosecuting attorney
be sentenced by the court to an extended term as authorized by subsection c. of
N.J.S. 2C:43-7, notwithstanding that extended terms are ordinarily
discretionary with the court. The term of imprisonment shall, except as
may be provided in N.J.S. 2C: 35-12, include the imposition of a minimum
term. The minimum term shall be fixed at, or between, one-third and
one-half of the sentence imposed by the court or three years, whichever is
greater, not less than seven years if the person is convicted of a violation of
N.J.S. 2C: 35-6, or 18 months in the case of a fourth degree crime, during
which the defendant shall be ineligible for parole.
The court shall not impose an extended term pursuant to this subsection unless
the ground therefor has been established at a hearing. At the hearing, which
may occur at the time of sentencing, the prosecutor shall establish the ground
therefor by a preponderance of the evidence. In making its finding, the court
shall take judicial notice of any evidence, testimony or information adduced at
the trial, plea hearing, or other court proceedings and shall also consider the
presentence report and any other relevant information.
For the purpose of this subsection, a previous conviction exists where the
actor has at any time been convicted under chapter 35 of this title or Title 24
of the Revised Statutes or under any similar statute of the United States, this
State, or any other state for an offense that is substantially equivalent to
N.J.S. 2C: 35-3, N.J.S. 2C: 35-4, N.J.S. 2C: 35-5, N.J.S. 2C: 35-6 or section 1
of P.L. 1987, c.101 (C. 2C: 35-7).
Mandatory drug enforcement and demand reduction penalties; collection; disposition; suspension
2C:35-15. a. In addition to any disposition authorized
by this title, the provisions of section 24 of P.L. 1982, c.77 (C. 2A: 4A-43),
or any other statute indicating the dispositions that can be ordered for an
adjudication of delinquency, every person convicted of or adjudicated
delinquent for a violation of any offense defined in this chapter or chapter 36
of this title shall be assessed for each such offense a penalty fixed at:
(1)
$3,000.00 in the case of a crime of the first degree;
(2)
$2,000.00 in the case of a crime of the second degree;
(3)
$1,000.00 in the case of a crime of the third degree;
(4)
$750.00 in the case of a crime of the fourth degree;
(5)
$500.00 in the case of a disorderly persons or petty disorderly persons
offense.
Every
person placed in supervisory treatment pursuant to the provisions of N.J.S. 2C:
36A-1 or N.J.S. 2C:43-12 for a violation of any offense defined in this chapter
or chapter 36 of this title shall be assessed the penalty prescribed herein and
applicable to the degree of the offense charged, except that the court shall
not impose more than one such penalty regardless of the number of offenses
charged. If the person is charged with more than one offense, the court shall
impose as a condition of supervisory treatment the penalty applicable to the
highest degree offense for which the person is charged.
All penalties
provided for in this section shall be in addition to and not in lieu of any
fine authorized by law or required to be imposed pursuant to the provisions of
N.J.S. 2C: 35-12.
b. All
penalties provided for in this section shall be collected as provided for
collection of fines and restitutions in section 3 of P.L. 1979, c.396 (C. 2C:
46-4), and shall be forwarded to the Department of the Treasury as provided in
subsection c. of this section.
c. All moneys
collected pursuant to this section shall be forwarded to the Department of the
Treasury to be deposited in a nonlapsing revolving fund to be known as the
"Drug Enforcement and Demand Reduction Fund." Moneys in the fund
shall be appropriated by the Legislature on an annual basis for the purposes of
funding in the following order of priority: (1) the Alliance to Prevent
Alcoholism and Drug Abuse and its administration by the Governor's Council on
Alcoholism and Drug Abuse; (2) the "Alcoholism and Drug Abuse Program for
the Deaf, Hard of Hearing and Disabled" established pursuant to section 2
of P.L. 1995, c.318 (C. 26: 2B-37); (3) the "Partnership for a Drug
Free New Jersey," the State affiliate of the "Partnership for a Drug
Free America"; and (4) other alcohol and drug abuse programs.
Moneys
appropriated for the purpose of funding the "Alcoholism and Drug Abuse
Program for the Deaf, Hard of Hearing and Disabled" shall not be used to
supplant moneys that are available to the Department of Health and Senior
Services as of the effective date of P.L. 1995, c.318 (C. 26: 2B-36 et al.),
and that would otherwise have been made available to provide alcoholism and
drug abuse services for the deaf, hard of hearing and disabled, nor shall the
moneys be used for the administrative costs of the program.
d.(Deleted by
amendment, P.L. 1991, c.329).
e. The court
may suspend the collection of a penalty imposed pursuant to this section;
provided the person is ordered by the court to participate in a drug or alcohol
rehabilitation program approved by the court; and further provided that the
person agrees to pay for all or some portion of the costs associated with the
rehabilitation program. In this case, the collection of a penalty
imposed pursuant to this section shall be suspended during the person's
participation in the approved, court-ordered rehabilitation program. Upon
successful completion of the program, as determined by the court upon the
recommendation of the treatment provider, the person may apply to the court to
reduce the penalty imposed pursuant to this section by any amount actually paid
by the person for his participation in the program. The court shall not
reduce the penalty pursuant to this subsection unless the person establishes to
the satisfaction of the court that he has successfully completed the
rehabilitation program. If the person's participation is for any reason
terminated before his successful completion of the rehabilitation program,
collection of the entire penalty imposed pursuant to this section shall be
enforced. Nothing in this section shall be deemed to affect or suspend
any other criminal sanctions imposed pursuant to this chapter or chapter 36 of
this title.
2C:35-16. Mandatory forfeiture or postponement of driving privileges
2C:35-16. Mandatory Forfeiture or
Postponement of Driving Privileges. In addition to any disposition authorized
by this title, the provisions of section 24 of P.L. 1982, c. 77 (C. 2A: 4A-43),
or any other statute indicating the dispositions that can be ordered for an
adjudication of delinquency, and notwithstanding the provisions of subsection
c. of N.J.S. 2C:43-2 every person convicted of or adjudicated delinquent for a
violation of any offense defined in this chapter or chapter 36 of this title
shall forthwith forfeit his right to operate a motor vehicle over the highways
of this State for a period to be fixed by the court at not less than six months
or more than two years which shall commence on the day the sentence is imposed.
In the case of any person who at the time of the imposition of sentence
is less than 17 years of age, the period of the suspension of driving
privileges authorized herein, including a suspension of the privilege of operating
a motorized bicycle, shall commence on the day the sentence is imposed and
shall run for a period as fixed by the court of not less than six months or
more than two years after the day the person reaches the age of 17 years.
If the driving privilege of any person is under revocation, suspension, or
postponement for a violation of any provision of this title or Title 39 of the
Revised Statutes at the time of any conviction or adjudication of delinquency
for a violation of any offense defined in this chapter or chapter 36 of this
title, the revocation, suspension, or postponement period imposed herein shall
commence as of the date of termination of the existing revocation, suspension,
or postponement.
The court before whom any person is convicted of or adjudicated delinquent for
a violation of any offense defined in this chapter or chapter 36 of this title
shall collect forthwith the New Jersey driver's license or licenses of the
person and forward such license or licenses to the Director of the Division of
Motor Vehicles along with a report indicating the first and last day of the
suspension or postponement period imposed by the court pursuant to this
section. If the court is for any reason unable to collect the license or
licenses of the person, the court shall cause a report of the conviction or
adjudication of delinquency to be filed with the Director. That report shall
include the complete name, address, date of birth, eye color, and sex of the
person and shall indicate the first and last day of the suspension or
postponement period imposed by the court pursuant to this section.
The court shall inform the person orally and in writing that if the person is
convicted of personally operating a motor vehicle during the period of license
suspension or postponement imposed pursuant to this section, the person shall,
upon conviction, be subject to the penalties set forth in R.S. 39:3-40. A
person shall be required to acknowledge receipt of the written notice in
writing. Failure to receive a written notice or failure to acknowledge in
writing the receipt of a written notice shall not be a defense to a subsequent
charge of a violation of R.S. 39:3-40. If the person is the holder of a
driver's license from another jurisdiction, the court shall not collect the license
but shall notify forthwith the Director who shall notify the appropriate
officials in the licensing jurisdiction. The court shall, however, in
accordance with the provisions of this section, revoke the person's
non-resident driving privilege in this State.
In addition to any other condition imposed, a court may in its discretion
suspend, revoke or postpone in accordance with the provisions of this section
the driving privileges of a person admitted to supervisory treatment under
N.J.S. 2C: 36A-1 or N.J.S. 2C:43-12 without a plea of guilty or finding of
guilt. (This means if your attorney makes a Motion for you to be accepted into
the Condition Discharge or PTI, sometimes a drivers license suspension can be
avoided ).
The drug
statute uses the scientific chemical names.
SCHEDULE I-
Illegal drugs NJSA 24:21-5
Opiates,
including their isomers, esters, and ethers, unless specifically excepted,
whenever the existence of such isomers, esters, ethers and salts is possible
within the specific chemical designation:
(1) Acetylmethadol
(2) Allylprodine
(3) Alphacetylmethadol
(4) Alphameprodine
(5) Alphamethadol
(6) Benzethidine
(7) Betacetylmethadol
(8) Betameprodine
(9) Betamethadol
(10) Betaprodine
(11) Clonitazene
(12) Dextromoramide
(13) Dextrorphan
(14) Diampromide
(15) Diethylthiambutene
(16) Dimenoxadol
(17) Dimepheptanol
(18) Dimethylthiambutene
(19) Dioxaphetyl butyrate
(20) Dipipanone
(21) Ethylmethylthiambutene
(22) Etonitazene
(23) Etoxeridine
(24) Furethidine
(25) Hydroxypethidine
(26) Ketobemidone
(27) Levomoramide
(28) Levophenacylmorphan
(29) Morpheridine
(30) Noracymethadol
(31) Norlevorphanol
(32) Normethadone
(33) Norpipanone
(34) Phenadoxone
(35) Phenampromide
(36) Phenomorphan
(37) Phenoperidine
(38) Piritramide
(39) Proheptazine
(40) Properidine
(41) Racemoramide
(42) Trimeperidine.
d. Any of the following narcotic substances, their salts, isomers and
salts of isomers, unless specifically excepted, whenever the existence of
such salts, isomers and salts of isomers is possible within the specific
chemical designation:
(1) Acetorphine
(2) Acetylcodone
(3) Acetyldihydrocodeine
(4) Benzylmorphine
(5) Codeine methylbromide
(6) Codeine-N-Oxide
(7) Cyprenorphine
(8) Desomorphine
(9) Dihydromorphine
(10) Etorphine
(11) Heroin
(12) Hydromorphinol
(13) Methyldesorphine
(14) Methylhydromorphine
(15) Morphine methylbromide
(16) Morphine methylsulfonate
(17) Morphine-N-Oxide
(18) Myrophine
(19) Nicocodeine
(20) Nicomorphine
(21) Normorphine
(22) Phoclodine
(23) Thebacon.
e. Any material, compound, mixture or preparation which contains any
quantity of the following hallucinogenic substances, their salts, isomers and
salts of isomers, unless specifically excepted, whenever the existence of such
salts, isomers, and salts of isomers is possible within the specific chemical
designation: